
1560-1600
Hideyoshi's right-hand man, and a shrewd counsellor
Mitsunari was
taken into service as a page at the age of fifteen or sixteen by Hideyoshi
who was then residing at Nagahama Castle. He served him with unfailing
loyalty, and demonstrated considerable intelligence and skill. He became top
of Hideyoshi's bureaucracy.
Mitsunari was a brilliant administrator rather
than a general. He disciplined the lower soldiery, organised the populace,
and conducted shrewd negotiations with subordinate daimyo. On the death of
Hideyoshi in 1598, discord emerged among the restive daimyo, which led to
the Battle of Seki-ga-Hara. Mitsunari was unable to bring his own army
through to victory.
He devoted himself to Hideyoshi's young successor,
Hideyori, and was wary of Tokugawa Ieyasu, who most menaced the Toyotomi
line. Ieyasu ignored Toyotomi laws and so Mitsunari organised an alliance to
attack him. There followed the Battle of Seki-ga-Hara in 1600, which
polarised all the states. Mitsunari and the Eastern Alliance were defeated
owing to the treachery of Kobayakawa Hideaki, who switched sides in
mid-fight. Mitsunari was seized during the battle, led to Kyoto, and there
put to death.
Related People
Tokugawa Ieyasu
Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Kobayakawa Hideaki
kato Kiyomasa
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